Archive for the ‘open source’ Category

Application Documentation

On your system, the /usr/share/doc directory contains documentation files installed by each application. Within each directory, you can usually find HOW-TO, README, and INSTALL documents for that application.
The Man Pages
You can also access the Man pages, which are manuals for Linux commands available from the command line interface, using the man command. Enter man with [...]

L.I.N.U.X

As you may already know, Linux is a freely distributed implementation of a UNIX-like kernel, the lowlevel core of an operating system. Because Linux takes the UNIX system as its inspiration, Linux and UNIX programs are very similar. In fact, almost all programs written for UNIX can be compiled and run on Linux. Also, some [...]

Unix Philosophy

The UNIX operating system, and hence Linux, encourages a certain programming style. Following are a few characteristics shared by typical UNIX programs and systems:

Simplicity: Many of the most useful UNIX utilities are very simple and, as a result, small and easy to understand. “Small and Simple” is a good technique to learn. Larger, more complex [...]

Linux is Open Source

Linux was developed as a cooperative open source effort over the Internet, so no company or institution controls Linux. Software developed for Linux reflects this background. Development often takes place when Linux users decide to work on a project together. The software is posted at an Internet site, and any Linux user can then access [...]

Linux Overview

Like Unix, Linux can be generally divided into three major components: the kernel, the environment, and the file structure. The kernel is the core program that runs programs and manages hardware devices, such as disks and printers. The environment provides an interface for the user. It receives commands from the user and sends those commands [...]